How To Recursively Search The Maximum In A List
I'm quite new to python and algorithm and I encountered a question which is defined as follows:
Suppose that you are given a python list l
of size n
which contains only numbers. We index l
from 0 to n-1
. Further, we suppose that there exists an index k ∈ {1, ..., n-2}
such that
- for all
i ∈ {0, ..., k-1}
,l[i] < l[i+1]
- for all
i ∈ {k, ..., n-2}
,l[i] > l[i+1]
In other words, l is unimodal. An example with k=3
is given below:
l = [-5, 8, 12, 15, 13, 12, 10, 5, 1, 0, -2]
I can easily implement it using an iterative approach:
def findK(l):
k = 0
while l[k] < l[k + 1]:
k += 1
return k
But how can I do it using a recursive way which is O(logn)?
Answer
The maximum/minimum of a unimodal function can be obtained by using the concept of Ternary Search
def ternarySearch(f, left, right, absolutePrecision):
'''
left and right are the current bounds;
the maximum is between them
'''
if abs(right - left) < absolutePrecision:
return (left + right)/2
leftThird = (2*left + right)/3
rightThird = (left + 2*right)/3
if f(leftThird) < f(rightThird):
return ternarySearch(f, leftThird, right, absolutePrecision)
else:
return ternarySearch(f, left, rightThird, absolutePrecision)
The overall complexity of the solution is O(log3N). You can learn more about it from https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/algorithms/searching/ternary-search/tutorial/ or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_search
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