Email Input Warning - A Component Is Changing A Controlled Input Of Type Text To Be Uncontrolled
In my React app, I'm getting this error during onChange event with my email input field:
Warning: A component is changing a controlled input of type text to be uncontrolled. Input elements should not switch from controlled to uncontrolled (or vice versa).
Here's the onChange block that's causing this warning; The error goes away if I remove the first if block but of course I need it there for email validation.
validateEmail(email) {
const re = /^(([^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\[email protected]"]+(\.[^<>()\[\]\\.,;:\[email protected]"]+)*)|(".+"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;
return re.test(email);
}
handleOnChange = e => {
const { name, value } = e.target;
const emailInput = e.target.value;
const emailValid = this.validateEmail(emailInput);
if (name === 'email') {
this.setState({
inputs: {
email: emailInput,
},
errors: {
email: !emailValid,
},
});
} else {
this.setState({
inputs: {
...this.state.inputs,
[name]: value,
},
errors: {
...this.state.errors,
[name]: false,
},
});
}
};
State:
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
inputs: {
name: '',
email: '',
message: '',
},
phone: '',
show: true,
errors: {
name: false,
email: false,
message: false,
},
};
}
How do I keep my current code and address the warning?
Answer
You need to spread the existing/previous state in the if-block. You likely have other input
tags that were initially connected to the input-state
object which looks like:
inputs: {
name: "",
email: "",
message: ""
}
<input value={this.state.input.name} name="name"/>
<input value={this.state.input.email} name="email"/>
<input value={this.state.input.message} name="message"/>
but when you used this.setState()
in your posted code, the connection is lost. You are setting the inputs
state to an object with a single property of email:
inputs: {
email: "valueFromEventTarget"
}
What you need to do is spread the existing state so you don't lose the other key/value pairs in the input object: Update your handleChange()
function to this:
handleOnChange = e => {
const { name, value } = e.target;
const emailInput = e.target.value;
const emailValid = this.validateEmail(emailInput);
if (name === 'email') {
this.setState({
inputs: {
...this.state.inputs,
email: emailInput,
},
errors: {
...this.state.errors,
email: !emailValid,
},
});
} else {
this.setState({
inputs: {
...this.state.inputs,
[name]: value,
},
errors: {
...this.state.errors,
[name]: false,
},
});
}
};
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